Implement an algorithm to determine if a string has all unique characters.
public static bool hasAllUniqueChar(string str) {
char[] charArray = str.ToCharArray();
for(int i=0; i<charArray.Length; i++) {
char c = charArray[i];
if( i+1 < charArray.Length-1 ) {
for( int j=i+1; j<charArray.Length; j++ ) {
if( charArray[j] == c )
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
public static void copyTextFile(String originalFileName, String copyFileName)
{
BufferedReader ifStream = null;
PrintWriter ofStream = null;
//try opening the file and do something with it
try {
ifStream = new BufferedReader( new FileReader(originalFileName) );
ofStream = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(copyFileName) );
String line;
while( (line=ifStream.readLine())!=null ) {
ofStream.println(line);
}
}
//catch exception
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error copying file");
}
//closes the stream even a exception is thrown
finally {
try {
ifStream.close();
ofStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//defining your own exception class
class SomeException extends Exception {
public SomeException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
//example method
public methodName() throws SomeException {
...
throw new SomeException(message);
}
public boolean equals (Object obj)
This is comparing the references (though we can customize the equal() function if we want..).
Sphere s1 = new Sphere(2.0); Sphere s2 = s1; Sphere s3 = new Sphere(2.0); s1.equals(s2) <- returns true s1.equals(s3) <- returns false even though they are both defined in the same way.
public void finalize()
For destroying objects: The garbage collector calls this finalize() method to determine whether there are more references to the object.
public int hashCode()
Returns the hash code (a unique value) for the object as an integer.
public String toString()
Returns a textually represnted string of the object. ==> ClassName@#hashcode
Show line number:
Window -> Preferences -> General -> Editors -> Text Editors -> Show line numbers.
Change tab to spaces:
Window -> Preferences -> General -> Editors -> Text Editors -> Insert spaces for tabs.
Highlight matching variable or function name:
window -> preferences -> java -> editor -> mark occurrences
An awesome tutorial from here: http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/java/java.html (See section 12 and 13 at the bottom of tutorial page).
/*
* Source code was from Home and Learn Tutorial
* Section 12 - 13: Java and Database
* http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/java/java.html
*
* Notes:
* 1. Must include derbyclient.jar
* 2. Database server must already be connected and running
* 3. The code has been slightly refactored
* 4. This is a form application
*/
package Employees;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class Workers extends javax.swing.JFrame {
Connection con;
Statement stmt;
ResultSet rs;
int curRow;
public Workers() {
initComponents();
DoConnect();
curRow = 0;
}
public void DoConnect() {
try {
String host = "jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/Employees";
String username = "ad";
String password = "ad";
con = DriverManager.getConnection( host, username, password );
createStatementAndResultSet();
setFields();
} catch (SQLException err) {
System.out.println( err.getMessage() );
}
}
private void createStatementAndResultSet() throws SQLException {
stmt = con.createStatement( ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE );
String SQL = "SELECT * FROM Workers";
rs = stmt.executeQuery( SQL );
rs.next();
}
private void setFields() throws SQLException {
int id_col = rs.getInt("ID");
String id = Integer.toString(id_col);
String first_name = rs.getString("First_Name");
String last_name = rs.getString("Last_Name");
String job = rs.getString("Job_Title");
textID.setText(id);
textFirstName.setText(first_name);
textLastName.setText(last_name);
textJobTitle.setText(job);
}
private void btnFirstActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
try {
rs.first();
setFields();
} catch (SQLException err) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Workers.this, err.getMessage());
}
}
private void btnNextActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
try {
if ( rs.next( ) ) {
setFields();
}
else {
rs.previous( ); //move the cursor back to the last item
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Workers.this, "End of File");
}
}
catch (SQLException err) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Workers.this, err.getMessage());
}
}
private void btnPreviousActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
try {
if ( rs.previous( ) ) {
setFields();
}
else {
rs.next(); //move the cursor back to the first item
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Workers.this, "Start of File");
}
}
catch (SQLException err) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Workers.this, err.getMessage());
}
}
private void btnLastActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
try {
rs.last();
setFields();
} catch (SQLException err) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Workers.this, err.getMessage());
}
}
private void btnUpdateRecordActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
try {
updateFieldsBeforeCommit();
rs.updateRow();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Workers.this, "Updated");
} catch (SQLException err) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Workers.this, err.getMessage());
}
}
private void updateFieldsBeforeCommit() throws SQLException {
String ID = textID.getText();
int newID = Integer.parseInt(ID);
String first = textFirstName.getText();
String last = textLastName.getText();
String job = textJobTitle.getText();
rs.updateInt("ID", newID);
rs.updateString("First_Name", first);
rs.updateString("Last_Name", last);
rs.updateString("Job_Title", job);
}
private void btnNewRecordActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
try {
curRow = rs.getRow();
textFirstName.setText("");
textLastName.setText("");
textJobTitle.setText("");
textID.setText("");
enableNewRecordActionButtons(true);
} catch (SQLException err) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Workers.this, err.getMessage());
}
}
private void btnCancelNewRecordActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
try {
rs.absolute(curRow); //to move the cursor back to the row that was previously pointed to
setFields();
enableNewRecordActionButtons(false);
} catch (SQLException err) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Workers.this, err.getMessage());
}
}
private void btnSaveRecordActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
try {
rs.moveToInsertRow(); //move the record for a new record
updateFieldsBeforeCommit();
rs.insertRow();
stmt.close();//Statement and ResultSet must be closed to ensure that the data is added correctly
rs.close();
createStatementAndResultSet();
setFields();
enableNewRecordActionButtons(false);
} catch (SQLException err) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Workers.this, err.getMessage());
}
}
private void enableNewRecordActionButtons(boolean enable) {
boolean disable = !enable;
btnFirst.setEnabled(disable);
btnPrevious.setEnabled(disable);
btnNext.setEnabled(disable);
btnLast.setEnabled(disable);
btnUpdateRecord.setEnabled(disable);
btnDeleteRecord.setEnabled( disable );
btnNewRecord.setEnabled( disable );
btnSaveRecord.setEnabled( enable );
btnCancelNewRecord.setEnabled( enable );
}
private void btnDeleteRecordActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
try {
rs.deleteRow();
stmt.close();
rs.close();
createStatementAndResultSet(); //update and reload the result set and statement
setFields();
} catch (SQLException err) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Workers.this, err.getMessage());
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new Workers().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
My Little Space 
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